On Immigration

Prof. Scott Wong of Williams College recommends that you read:


1. John Bodnar,
The Transplanted: A History of Immigrants in Urban America (Interdisciplinary Studies in History)

  • Paperback: 320 pages
  • Publisher: Indiana University Press; Reprint edition (February 1, 1987)
  • ISBN: 025320416X

2. Donna Gabacci, From the Other Side: Women, Gender & Immigrant Life in the U.S., 1820-1990 

  • Paperback: 192 pages
  • Publisher: Indiana University Press (December 1, 1994)
  • ISBN: 0253209048
Editorial Reviews
Midwest Book Review
Immigrant women affected the status of U. S. women, bringing gender roles from a number of countries to influence gender issues and migration patterns in this country. Class, cultural influences, and racial issues are all covered in a fascinating study which begins in 1820 and ends in 1990.

 

On Industrialization


Prof. Allan Wheelock of Skidmore College (retired) recommends that you read:

1. David F. Burg, Chicago's White City of 1893 (Louisville: University of Kentucky Press, 1976)

 2. Justus D. Donecke, "Myths, Machines, and Markets: The Columbian Exposition of 1893," Journal of Popular Culture, 6 (1973): 535-49

3. Erik Larsen, The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America (New York: Crown Publishers, 2003)
or the paperback edition

  • Paperback: 464 pages
  • Publisher: Vintage; Vintage edition (February 10, 2004)
  • ISBN: 0375725601
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com
Author Erik Larson imbues the incredible events surrounding the 1893 Chicago World's Fair with such drama that readers may find themselves checking the book's categorization to be sure that The Devil in the White City is not, in fact, a highly imaginative novel. Larson tells the stories of two men: Daniel H. Burnham, the architect responsible for the fair's construction, and H.H. Holmes, a serial killer masquerading as a charming doctor. Burnham's challenge was immense. In a short period of time, he was forced to overcome the death of his partner and numerous other obstacles to construct the famous "White City" around which the fair was built. His efforts to complete the project, and the fair's incredible success, are skillfully related along with entertaining appearances by such notables as Buffalo Bill Cody, Susan B. Anthony, and Thomas Edison. The activities of the sinister Dr. Holmes, who is believed to be responsible for scores of murders around the time of the fair, are equally remarkable. He devised and erected the World's Fair Hotel, complete with crematorium and gas chamber, near the fairgrounds and used the event as well as his own charismatic personality to lure victims. Combining the stories of an architect and a killer in one book, mostly in alternating chapters, seems like an odd choice but it works. The magical appeal and horrifying dark side of 19th-century Chicago are both revealed through Larson's skillful writing. --John Moe--This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

4. Jay Martin, Harvests of Change: American Literature, 1865-1914 (Englewood Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1957

5. Lewis Mumford, Sticks and Stones: American Architecture and Civilization (New York: Dover, 1955)

6. Donald Pizer, ed. American Thought and Writing in the 1890s (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1972)

7. Robert W. Rydell,  All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916   (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984)

  • Paperback: 338 pages
  • Publisher: University of Chicago Press; Reprint edition (October 15, 1987)
  • ISBN: 0226732401
    Reviewer:  Tanja Laden (Los Angeles, CA USA) -  
    Robert W. Rydell's book, All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916 is far different a study than Roy Rosenzweig's, yet it offers some interesting insights into how the moneyed leisure class still indulged in luxuries of their own. Rydell writes that the impetus behind world's fairs was to boost the economy while maintaining an American authority over the displays. Just as saloons and amusement parks were necessary for America's working class, the World's Fairs were designed for the leisure class.
    The world fairs of 1876-1916 betrayed a much more sinister agenda. Ideas of American progressed became related to scientific racism. The widening concern over immigration by the leisure class eventually promoted eugenicist ideas about the hierarchy of white populations.
    World's fairs did not stand in direct opposition to the leisure pastimes of the working class. In fact, they utilized them to "scientifically" and racially segregate members of the American population.
    Rydell argues that the world's fairs in America from 1876-1916 were a material vision of political, business, and intellectuals to promote their vision of racial dominance. Thus, so far we have witnessed segregation of leisure along class lines but not until reading , All the World's a Fair: Visions of Empire at American International Expositions, 1876-1916 is it so clear that the elements of leisure rested on racial superiority.

    8. Robert Rydell et al, Fair America World's Fairs in the United States (Washington:, D.C. Smithsonian, 2000)

    • Paperback: 166 pages
    • Publisher: Smithsonian Books (March, 2000)
    • ISBN: 1560983841
      Not mere "encyclopedias of civilization," world's fairs galvanized national support for social reunification after the Civil War, celebrated the U.S. imperial expansionism that followed, generated consumer optimism during the Great Depression, and promoted the essential unity of humankind in the nuclear age. Rydell (history, Montana State Univ.; All the World's a Fair and World of Fairs), John Findling (history, Indiana Univ. Southeast; Chicago's Great World's Fairs) and Kimberly Pelle (admissions, Indiana Univ. Southeast; Historical Dictionary of World's Fairs and Expositions) show that world's fairs have not only showcased cultural and technological aspects of society but have "contribute[d] to the cultural milieu of societies that have hosted them." Filled with archival photographs and boasting a section of extensive notes, Fair America examines and documents 30 world's fairs from 1853 to 1984. It would seem to be the definitive work, exploring the intentions of organizers, the perceptions of audiences, and the way minorities challenged stereotypes at each fair. Any school, public, or academic library would welcome this systematic work.   DKay Meredith Dushek, Anamosa, IA
      Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc.

    9. PBS Home Video--American Visions: The History of American Art and Architecture. Vol. 4, The Gilded Age. Hosted by Robert Hughes. Distributed by Warner Home Video, 1997 

 

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